“Откуда вы родом?” (Where are you from?) – this might be one of the first questions you get asked when meeting someone new. Do you know what is your country called in Russian? If not, then you are in the right place. In this article we are going to take a look at the names of many countries in Russian.
Russian is spoken in several countries, first of all, of course, in Russia. In addition, Russian is one of the official languages in Belarus. It is the official language in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan. Russian is used in Eastern Europe, the Baltic States, the Caucasus and Central Asia. About 150 million people speak Russian as their native language. Therefore, the probability of hearing the names of countries in Russian is high.
Yes, maybe some countries migh be easy to guess in Russian. Compare: Шотландия [шотл`ан’д’ий’а] — Scotland, Австралия [афстр`ал’ий’а] — Australia, Испания [исп`ан’ий’а] — Spain. But to understand what countries are, for example, Грузия [гр`уз’ий’а] — Georgia or Китай [к’ит`ай’] — China, won’t be easy. Even just understanding that what you have just heard during fast speech was a country might be difficult sometimes. Let’s discover then, how are the countries called in Russian!
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Let’s begin with some English speaking countries:
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Великобритания |
Great Britain |
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Канада |
Canada |
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Соединенные Штаты Америки, США |
The United States of America, the USA |
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Новая Зеландия |
New Zealand |
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Австралия |
Australia |
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Индия |
India |
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Южно-Африканская Республика |
The Republic of South Africa |
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Ирландия |
Ireland |
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Филиппины |
Philippines |
Next, let’s take a look at some countries where you can hear Russian speech. Not all of these are official countries, but they do exist as separate territorial units. so we are going to mention some of them as well.
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Россия |
Russia |
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Абхазия |
Abkhazia |
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Беларусь |
Belarus |
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Болгария |
Bulgaria |
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Казахстан |
Kazakhstan |
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Киргизия |
Kyrgyzstan |
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Молдавия |
Moldavia |
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Монголия |
Mongolia |
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Румыния |
Romania |
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Таджикистан |
Tajikistan |
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Узбекистан |
Uzbekistan |
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Украина |
Ukraine |
The rest of the countries will be organized by continents.
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Азербайджан |
Azerbaijan |
Кувейт |
Kuwait |
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Армения |
Armenia |
Лаос |
Laos |
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Афганистан |
Afghanistan |
Ливан |
Lebanon |
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Бангладеш |
Bangladesh |
Малайзия |
Malaysia |
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Бахрейн |
Bahrain |
Мальдивы |
Maldives |
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Бруней |
Brunei |
Мьянма |
Myanmar |
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Бутан |
Butane |
Непал |
Nepal |
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Вьетнам |
Vietnam |
ОАЭ |
UAE |
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Гонконг |
Hong Kong |
Оман |
Oman |
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Грузия |
Georgia |
Пакистан |
Pakistan |
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Израиль |
Israel |
Южная Корея |
South Korea |
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Индонезия |
Indonesia |
Саудовская Аравия |
Saudi Arabia |
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Иордания |
Jordan |
Сингапур |
Singapore |
|
Ирак |
Iraq |
Сирия |
Syria |
|
Иран |
Iran |
Таиланд |
Thailand |
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Йемен |
Yemen |
Тайвань |
Taiwan |
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Камбоджа |
Cambodia |
Туркмения |
Turkmenistan |
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Катар |
Qatar |
Турция |
Turkey |
|
Китай |
China |
Шри-Ланка |
Sri Lanka |
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КНДР |
DPRK (North Korea) |
Япония |
Japan |
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Алжир |
Algeria |
Мадагаскар |
Madagascar |
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Ангола |
Angola |
Малави |
Malawi |
|
Бенин |
Benin |
Мали |
Mali |
|
Ботсвана |
Botswana |
Марокко |
Morocco |
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Буркина-Фасо |
Burkina Faso |
Мозамбик |
Mozambique |
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Бурунди |
Burundi |
Намибия |
Namibia |
|
Габон |
Gabon |
Нигер |
Niger |
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Гамбия |
Gambia |
Нигерия |
Nigeria |
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Гана |
Ghana |
Республика Конго |
Republic of the Congo |
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Гвинея |
Guinea |
Руанда |
Rwanda |
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Гвинея-Бисау |
Guinea-Bissau |
Сан-Томе и Принсипи |
Sao Tome and Principe |
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Гондурас |
Honduras |
Свазиленд |
Swaziland |
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Демократическая Республика Конго |
Democratic Republic of the Congo |
Сейшельские Острова |
Seychelles |
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Джибути |
Djibouti |
Сенегал |
Senegal |
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Египет |
Egypt |
Сомали |
Somalia |
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Замбия |
Zambia |
Судан |
Sudan |
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Зимбабве |
Zimbabwe |
Сьерра-Леоне |
Sierra leone |
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Кабо-Верде |
Cape Verde |
Танзания |
Tanzania |
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Камерун |
Cameroon |
Того |
Togo |
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Кения |
Kenya |
Тунис |
Tunisia |
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Коморские Острова |
Comoros |
Уганда |
Uganda |
|
Кот-д’Ивуар |
Ivory Coast |
ЦАР |
CAR |
|
Лесото |
Lesotho |
Чад |
Chad |
|
Либерия |
Liberia |
Экваториальная Гвинея |
Equatorial Guinea |
|
Ливия |
Libya |
Эритрея |
Eritrea |
|
Маврикий |
Mauritius |
Эфиопия |
Ethiopia |
|
Мавритания |
Mauritania |
Южный Судан |
South Sudan |
|
Австрия |
Austria |
Мальта |
Malta |
|
Албания |
Albania |
Монако |
Monaco |
|
Андорра |
Andorra |
Нидерланды |
Netherlands |
|
Бельгия |
Belgium |
Норвегия |
Norway |
|
Босния и Герцеговина |
Bosnia and Herzegovina |
Польша |
Poland |
|
Ватикан |
Vatican |
Португалия |
Portugal |
|
Венгрия |
Hungary |
Македония |
Macedonia |
|
Германия |
Germany |
Сан-Марино |
San Marino |
|
Греция |
Greece |
Сербия |
Serbia |
|
Дания |
Denmark |
Словакия |
Slovakia |
|
Исландия |
Iceland |
Словения |
Slovenia |
|
Испания |
Spain |
Финляндия |
Finland |
|
Италия |
Italy |
Франция |
France |
|
Кипр |
Cyprus |
Хорватия |
Croatia |
|
Косово |
Kosovo |
Черногория |
Montenegro |
|
Латвия |
Latvia |
Чехия |
Czech |
|
Литва |
Lithuania |
Швейцария |
Switzerland |
|
Лихтенштейн |
Liechtenstein |
Швеция |
Sweden |
|
Люксембург |
Luxembourg |
Эстония |
Estonia |
|
Вануату |
Vanuatu |
Папуа — Новая Гвинея |
Papua New Guinea |
|
Восточный Тимор |
East Timor |
Самоа |
Samoa |
|
Кирибати |
Kiribati |
Соломоновы Острова |
Solomon Islands |
|
Маршалловы Острова |
Marshall Islands |
Тонга |
Tonga |
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Науру |
Nauru |
Тувалу |
Tuvalu |
|
Ниуэ |
Niue |
Микронезия |
Micronesia |
|
Острова Кука |
Cook islands |
Фиджи |
Fiji |
|
Палау |
Palau |
|
|
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Антигуа и Барбуда |
Antigua and Barbuda |
Сент-Китс и Невис |
Saint Kitts and Nevis |
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Багамы |
Bahamas |
Сент-Люсия |
Saint Lucia |
|
Барбадос |
Barbados |
Тринидад и Тобаго |
Trinidad and Tobago |
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Белиз |
Belize |
Ямайка |
Jamaica |
|
Гаити |
Haiti |
Аргентина |
Argentina |
|
Гватемала |
Guatemala |
Боливия |
Bolivia |
|
Гренада |
Grenada |
Бразилия |
Brazil |
|
Доминика |
Dominica |
Венесуэла |
Venezuela |
|
Доминиканская Республика |
Dominican Republic |
Гайана |
Guyana |
|
Коста-Рика |
Costa Rica |
Колумбия |
Colombia |
|
Куба |
Cuba |
Парагвай |
Paraguay |
|
Мексика |
Mexico |
Перу |
Peru |
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Никарагуа |
Nicaragua |
Суринам |
Suriname |
|
Панама |
Panama |
Уругвай |
Uruguay |
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Сальвадор |
Salvador |
Чили |
Chile |
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Сент-Винсент и Гренадины |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines |
Эквадор |
Ecuador |
Now you know how all the countries of the world sound in Russian. There is no need to memorize everything at once, but periodically rereading these lists, you will make the names more recognizable for yourself and over time you will memorize them.
We hope you found this article useful. We are ready to help you learn Russian online with a native speaker. Classes are individually adapted to your wishes. Submit an application for a free trial lesson and we will find the most suitable Russian language course for you.
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